That may sound like a lot compared to your laptop's 8GB or 16GB, but it's pocket change when you consider that some workstations can support 2TB (2,048GB) of memory or more. Most desktop CPUs typically support anywhere from 32GB to 64GB of memory, with top-end chips just starting to support 128GB. This corruption is inconsequential for everyday use, but it's unacceptable in scientific, architectural, and financial fields where every decimal place matters.Īnother mark in favor of workstation CPUs is the potential for high memory ceilings. This type of RAM automatically corrects the tiny amount of data corruption that occurs in standard or non-ECC memory.
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One of those reasons is support for error-correcting code (ECC) memory. That said, there are reasons beside sheer performance to choose a workstation CPU. It's possible for a non-workstation CPU to perform just as well, if not better, assuming similar core and thread counts, though workstation CPUs scale to much higher core and thread counts. Truth be told, workstation CPUs are based on the same essential technologies as their civilian desktop counterparts.
It's not uncommon to see Intel Core, as well as AMD Ryzen chips, offered in entry-level workstations. (We later tested a 64-core version of it in a 2022 version of Threadripper Pro, which we linked to in the previous paragraph.)
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AMD has since released several Threadripper Pro chips to retail, working on a new socket and platform using the TRX80 chipset. We tested Threadripper Pro in the first Lenovo model to host it, the ThinkStation 620, and found it quite impressive. In the summer of 2020, Lenovo announced an exclusive deal with AMD, in the launch of a ThinkStation model using a new line of workstation-minded Threadripper chips, the Threadripper Pro.
That may be poised to change a bit, though.
The chips' weak point is that they're harder to find in workstations from major vendors such as Dell, HP, and Lenovo, where Intel remains by far the dominant choice. The current Threadrippers top out at 64 cores. Intel has responded by slashing prices, but the value edge still lies with AMD. The Threadripper has taken the market by storm by delivering more cores and threads per dollar than Xeons. Today's true workstation-CPU families are the Intel Xeon and AMD Ryzen Threadripper and Threadripper Pro lines. Processors with higher core and thread counts are better for multitasking and especially long-running tasks like video encoding, though one with fewer cores and a higher clock speed or operating frequency (measured in gigahertz or GHz) may be more responsive for general use. The least powerful CPUs you'd find in a workstation would have four cores apiece, while top-end ones can have 32 to 64 cores. Reference a CPU's core and thread count (both Intel and AMD high-end processors can handle two simultaneous computing threads per core) for a basic estimation of its processing power. This chip-or chips, as workstations can have more than one-is vitally important for complex tasks. The central processing unit (CPU) is the lifeblood of any computer.
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How to Choose the Right Workstation Processor Following that is a buying guide that delves into all aspects of workstation buying, including professional-grade graphics cards, error-correcting memory, workstation-class CPUs, and warranty considerations. Below is a breakout of our top picks among workstations we've tested. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security Softwareīefore you go workstation shopping, you should know they can be some of the most confusing computers to purchase because of their sheer configurability and a knack for offering options you've probably never heard of.
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